Polar Wonders: How Animals Adapt to the Extreme Conditions of the Arctic and Antarctic

The Arctic and Antarctic are some of the harshest places on Earth, where extreme conditions require animals to have incredible adaptations to survive. Despite icy temperatures, strong winds and long periods of darkness, many species thrive in these polar regions.

One of the most famous inhabitants of the Arctic is the polar bear. These majestic predators have thick fur and a thick layer of subcutaneous fat that protect them from the cold. Polar bears are also adapted to swimming in icy water, which allows them to hunt seals, their main prey. Their white fur serves as excellent camouflage against the background of snow and ice, helping them sneak up on their prey.