Animal world

In our world, there are many species of animals that are on the verge of extinction due to various threats posed by humanity and changes in the environment. Rare and endangered species face many challenges, including habitat loss, poaching, pollution and climate change.

One of the most notable examples is the Amur tiger. This large and powerful predator, native to Russia’s Far Eastern forests, is facing extinction due to habitat destruction and poaching. Efforts to conserve the Amur tiger include the creation of reserves, protected areas and population restoration programs.

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Evolution is a continuous process that, over millions of years, leads to amazing adaptations in animals. These adaptations allow them to survive and thrive in a wide variety of and sometimes extreme conditions. Let’s look at some of the most impressive examples of adaptation.

One of the most famous examples is the Galapagos marine iguana. These lizards are unique in that they are the only marine lizards in the world. Their adaptations include sharp claws for gripping slippery rocks, the ability to hold their breath for up to 30 minutes, and blow salt water out of their nasal glands to get rid of excess salt.

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The Arctic and Antarctic are some of the harshest places on Earth, where extreme conditions require animals to have incredible adaptations to survive. Despite icy temperatures, strong winds and long periods of darkness, many species thrive in these polar regions.

One of the most famous inhabitants of the Arctic is the polar bear. These majestic predators have thick fur and a thick layer of subcutaneous fat that protect them from the cold. Polar bears are also adapted to swimming in icy water, which allows them to hunt seals, their main prey. Their white fur serves as excellent camouflage against the background of snow and ice, helping them sneak up on their prey.

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The African savannah is one of the most spectacular and biodiverse places on the planet. Stretching across many countries, including Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa, the savannah is home to a variety of unique animals, each adapted to life in this specific landscape.

The beauty of the savannah begins with its most famous inhabitants – the Big Five: lions, leopards, rhinoceroses, elephants and buffalo. These animals play a key role in the ecosystem and are a prime target for tourists and photographers from all over the world. Lions, often called the “kings of the savannah”, live in prides and are one of the few social cats. Their hunting strategies and hierarchy within the pride are the subject of much research.

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The world’s oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, but its depths remain one of the least studied regions of our planet. Despite significant advances in the field of oceanography, researchers continue to discover amazing and mysterious creatures that live in these uncharted depths.

At depths of over 200 meters, where sunlight does not penetrate, there is a special ecosystem. Here live creatures that have adapted to extreme conditions: cold temperatures, high pressure and complete darkness. One of these inhabitants is the giant squid. These mysterious creatures, which can reach up to 13 meters in length, remain poorly understood. They were first captured on video only in 2004.

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